Downtown Lancaster Delights Visitors 

While visitors to Amish Country are often seeking the quiet beauty of the surrounding farmlands, many overlook one of the area’s true treasures, historic downtown Lancaster. This unique blend of the new and the old offers much to the visitor interested in something different. Not a big metropolitan city, but a small, easy to negotiate grid of streets lined with an eclectic mix of architecture, Lancaster is well-worth a visit for its attractions, foods, history, and shopping opportunities.

A good way to begin your visit to downtown Lancaster is to stop in the old Southern Market (now the Chamber of Commerce), just one block south of the square on Queen Street. On your way there, don’t miss the Lancaster Newspapers "Newseum," a fascinating walk-by display of newspaper history.

In the old Southern Market building, you’ll find a visitors center and the starting point for the Historic Lancaster Walking Tours, the best way to get an overview of the city’s rich history. Costumed guides will walk you through 300 years of history and architecture, telling you stories of some of our more engaging town residents, famous and infamous alike. People began arriving here years before Lancaster County was officially "founded" in 1729. Our city was Capital of the U.S. for a day in 1777, when the Continental Congress passed through town during the Revolutionary War. Lancaster also has a wealth of beautiful and historic churches, some of which are open to visitors daily.

Certain areas of town have been set aside as historic districts, and strolling these streets will take you back in time to our Colonial days. Within city limits are two homes that are favorites of history buffs. Historic Rockford was the home of George Washington’s Adjutant-General, Edward Hand, while Wheatland was the elegant mansion occupied by Pennsylvania’s only President, James Buchanan. Both are well worth seeing and have been lovingly preserved for visitors.

The town Square is a fascinating study in architectural styles. The 1874 Civil War Monument with its five statues is surrounded by several important buildings. Pre-dating the monument is the lovely old City Hall, dating to 1795, and now the home of the Heritage Center Museum, containing two floors of permanent displays and special exhibits, open to the public free of charge. Nearby is the Griest Building, considered the town "skyscraper" when it was built in 1924. While only 187 feet high, it remains the town’s tallest building to this day!

Beside it is the majestic Central Market, the oldest publicly owned market in the nation, built in 1889. Standholders arrive early in the morning with a wide array of produce, meats, and other items. Locals can still be seen going from stand to stand, carrying their purchases in their market baskets. Out-of-town visitors enjoy the chance to browse, sample, and buy many popular local foods and crafts. Market days are Tuesday, Friday, and Saturday, and people arrive early for the best selection.

Many people are surprised to learn that Lancaster was home to a famous artist, Charles Demuth, known for his watercolors of city buildings and flowers. His home and garden have been preserved, along with some of his work, and are located behind the Demuth Tobacco Shop, the oldest in the Nation. Well worth a visit, they are located about one and a half blocks east of the square on King Street.

Another historic landmark is the 1852 Fulton Opera House, said to be the oldest continuously operating theater in the country. Various theater groups present live stage shows in the lavish interior, which was also the site for the world premiere of the movie Witness. The Fulton is located beside the AAA office on Prince Street, one block west of the square. For those interested in other types of entertainment, the Hole in the Wall Puppet Theater, movie theaters, Chameleon Night Club, and other live theater companies make the downtown area their home. For the size of Lancaster, you will find a varied array of activities going on at any given time.

Downtown Lancaster provides many wonderful dining and shopping opportunities. A wide range of restaurants, eateries, and pubs, large and small, cover an eclectic range---seafood, Italian, Asian, French, and local cuisine. Soft pretzels, bagels, sandwiches, and pastries can also be found for those interested in a light snack. A popular new addition is a micro-brewery offering Lancastrians their very own beer.

Browsing the streets and alleys you’ll find old book stores, clothing shops, crafts, antiques, etc. Behind the AAA office on Water Street is Lancaster Graphics Gallery. They specialize in posters and artwork focusing on Lancaster, the Amish, and local artists. They also have a wide variety of prints by P. Buckley Moss, whose Amish-themed works have become known around the world. Indeed, there are a surprising number of galleries within a short walking distance from the square, each with its own distinctive art.

Lancaster takes its name from Lancashire, England, and with nearby York, the two towns are known as the Red Rose and White Rose cities. Lancaster remains a town proud of its long history. It is a place where farmers still come to town to sell produce to the "city folks." As in generations past, residents continue preserving their historic past while at the same time enjoying a variety of modern cultural pursuits. Whether your interest is dining, shopping, the arts, or history, you will find all this and more in the "Red Rose City" --- Lancaster, Pennsylvania.

Link to Downtown Lancaster Information: www.downtownlancaster.com